Canal du Midi in Carcassonne

At 240 km in length, the Canal du Midi connects the Garonne to the Étang de Thau, linking the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. The Canal du Midi winds its way through the centre of Carcassonne and features seventeen locks, each offering unique features and engineering marvels.

Canal Construction and History

Under the supervision of Pierre-Paul Riquet, construction of the Canal du Midi began in 1667 and was completed in 1681.

Originally called the Canal Royal en Languedoc, it was renamed Canal du Midi in 1789.

The canal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its historical and engineering significance.

Notable locks in Carcassonne

• The Écluse de Carcassonne lock is situated in the heart of Carcassonne, providing a crucial point for boats navigating through the city. It is a popular spot for visitors to observe the lock mechanism in action.

• Located near Herminis the Écluse de Lalande is a double lock, known for its impressive engineering and the significant drop it manages. It is a great place to watch boats pass through and to chat with the lock keeper.

• Écluse d'Herminis is single lock is situated close to the Lalande lock and is another point of interest for those exploring the canal. It offers a picturesque setting and a glimpse into the canal's operational intricacies.

• Écluse de Fresquel-Double is a double lock and is part of the Fresquel navigable aqueduct system. It is an essential structure for managing the water levels as the canal crosses the Fresquel river.

• Situated downstream of the Fresquel-double lock, the Écluse de Fresquel-Simple is a single lock that continues the management of water levels and is a testament to the canal's sophisticated design.

Attractions and Activities

The Canal du Midi offers many activities for tourists and visitors:

• Boat Cruises - Guided cruises are available, providing a scenic way to explore the canal's beauty.

• Cycling - The towpaths along the canal are ideal for cycling, allowing for leisurely rides through picturesque landscapes and vineyards.

• Walking Tours - Strolling along the canal, especially near the locks and aqueducts, offers a peaceful experience amidst nature.

• Dining and Accommodation - There are several restaurants and accommodations near the canal, allowing visitors to enjoy local cuisine while overlooking the waterway.

The locks in Carcassonne are not only functional but also serve as points of interest for tourists, showcasing the ingenuity of the Canal du Midi's design and its historical significance in France.